The overall objective of the ‘DSI Retreat’ was thus to promote a deeper mutual understanding of different perceptions, interests, and concerns regarding a potential future DSI system. In addition to key global negotiators, a small number of recognised DSI experts and representatives of Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities were invited to support the Retreat by contributing knowledge and perspectives. Participants attended in their personal capacities. Furthermore, observers, for example from the SCBD, were invited who did not take part actively in the sessions of the DSI Retreat. Following the COP 14 mandate to conduct a science- and policy-based process on DSI, the informal Retreat was based on two previous Global DSI Dialogues, the first of which was held in Pretoria in November 2019, the second in virtual form in June and July 2021. In continuation of the spirit of these Dialogues, the Retreat provided a safe and welcoming space for open and constructive debate, aiming to improve mutual understanding and helping to brainstorm ideas about a possible way forward.